Medication Safety | Chronic Pain Support Group
Medication safety can be a challenge for anyone taking one or more medications on a daily basis, especially for those living with chronic pain. Some people may take several prescription and over-the-counter medications, along with supplements, making it important to understand how and when to take them safely.
Medication safety includes knowing what you are taking, understanding possible interactions, storing medications properly, and knowing when to ask your doctor or pharmacist questions.
Below is a list of things that you should be aware of regarding medication safety.
- Medication Interactions – Interactions with food, supplements, and other over-the-counter drugs can occur. It is always best to read the safety pamphlet that comes with all your medications. Also, make sure to take the medications as prescribed or make sure you follow the directions. Should you have any questions, ask the pharmacist or your healthcare provider. I feel that pharmacists are the ones who are most trained in pharmaceuticals.
- Medication Directions – Understanding when and how to take your medication is important. Do you know if you should take your medication with or without food?
- Know your Medication – Become familiar with your medication and be able to visually identify it. Sometimes your pharmacy may switch manufacturers, and that can change the way your medication looks. If you notice a change in color or size of your medication, double-check with your pharmacist to verify it is the correct medication and dosage.
- Storing Medications – Store your medications and delivery devices, if you use a device, in a safe place, and as directed on the label. You should also make sure to keep your medications away from heat, moisture, light, children, and pets.
- Keep Medications Secure – Keep track of your pain medications, especially opioids, at all times. Make sure they do not fall into the hands of others.
- Traveling – When traveling, make sure you have enough medication with you for your trip and try to include extra in case there are delays. Keep your medication in their original labeled containers. If you have questions about traveling with your medications, contact your pharmacist.
- Disposal – Properly dispose of your medication when you no longer need it. You can use the medication take-back program in your local area or the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)- authorized collectors. If these options are not available, follow the disposal instructions for your specific medication. Some medications can be disposed of in your trash; others are recommended to be disposed of by flushing them down the toilet. For more information on disposing of medications yourself, visit the FDA’s website.
Opioids and Chronic Pain
For some people living with chronic pain, medication safety also includes the use of opioid medications. Opioids may have an important role in managing your pain; however, they also carry some risks, and they must be used carefully. If you take an opioid medication, make sure you understand how you should take it, its possible side effects, and interactions. Also make sure you follow recommended disposal instructions. You should never stop taking an opioid without talking with your healthcare provider, share your medication with someone else, or take another person’s opioid medication.
One of the best safety measures you can take is to keep an up-to-date list of all your medications, including over-the-counter products and supplements. It makes it easy to share with your healthcare providers involved in your care and your family, should they need it.
Most importantly, don’t be afraid to ask questions about your medications. You need to understand your medication usage and take an active role in your care. It’s part of becoming your own health advocate.
The ACPA has a helpful guide called the ACPA Stanford Resource Guide to Chronic Pain Management, which you can read. It offers information on medications and treatments for chronic pain.
I can not stress the importance of medication safety. Taking your medications as directed helps to make sure they are being used as intended. Pharmacists are here to answer your questions about potential interactions and how to take your medication. Also, please make sure to store your medications securely. For more information and practical resources for Living with Chronic Pain, visit our resource center.
Key Takeaways
- It’s important to know the name, dosage, purpose, and directions for each medication you take.
- Ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider if you have concerns about potential interactions among medications, food, and supplements.
- Sometimes, manufacturers change the look of a medication. If you notice your medication looks different, make sure to verify it with your pharmacist.
- Make sure to store your medications safely and keep them away from children, pets, and anyone for whom they were not prescribed.
- Always follow current recommendations for disposing of medications that you no longer need.
- Opioid medications require additional care with use, storage, and disposal.
- Asking questions and understanding your medications are important parts of advocating for your health.
